The virgin, small and volcanic island of Kimolos is one of the lesser known Greek islands. Although an island sparsely populated today, the history and tradition of Kimolos they survive to this day. The name of this island comes from the Greek word Kimolia , meaning chalk. Kimolos was once part of Milos but was split between two islands due to an earthquake.
The remains of ancient Kimolos found on the nearby Kofto beach at the bottom of the sea are evidence of the ancient habitation of the island since the Mycenaean period. In ancient times, Kimolos was a battlefield between Athens, who was the ruler of the island, and Sparta, of the ruler of neighboring Milos. In medieval times the caves of Kimolos were pirates' shelters. From the 13th to the 16th century, Kimolos was part of the Venetian Duchy of the Cyclades.